Deer Resistant Shrubs

Looking at this chart of Deer Resistant Shrubs you will be pleased to find that there are many different deer resistant shrubs with a large variety of sizes and foliage types for you to choose from.  Some are evergreen and some are deciduous depending on where you live.  There are no deer resistant shrubs
that are 100% deer proof. You will notice in the comments that many of these plants are toxic, have rough or bitter foliage, or a strong odor that repels deer,  landing them in the rarely damaged shrubs category.

There is no such thing as a completely deer-proof shrub, as deer will eat almost any vegetation if they are hungry enough. When vegetation is low and the deer population is high, it can almost be a lost cause. However, some shrubs are considered to be less palatable to deer, or have physical characteristics that make them less attractive to browse. Here are a few examples of deer resistant shrubs that are considered to be mostly left alone by deer.

Butterfly Bush: These shrubs have a strong, pungent scent that deer typically avoid.

Barberry: Barberry shrubs have spiky leaves and stems, which can make them less palatable to deer.

Boxwood: Boxwood shrubs have dense foliage and a strong aroma that deer usually avoid.

Euonymus: Euonymus shrubs are known for their tough texture and bitter taste, which can make them less desirable to deer.

Juniper: Juniper shrubs typically have tough, spiky needles, which can make them less palatable to deer.

Russian Sage: This plant is not a preferred food of deer and has an aroma that deer find unappealing

Rose of Sharon: This is a deciduous shrub that has been known to be resistant to deer.

Yew: Yew is a slow growing evergreen shrub that have a toxic substance that makes it less palatable to deer.

Firethorn (Pyracantha): This shrub has thorny branches and is not a preferred food source for deer.

Black elderberry: these shrubs have a strong smell and a tough texture which makes them less appealing to deer.

Rarely Damaged Shrubs


BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

COMMENTS
CLIMATE ZONE OR STATE SOURCE

Abelia grandiflora

Abelia


NC

Acca sellowiana
Pineapple GuavaNC

Actae pachpoda species
BaneberryToxic all partsTX

Aesculus arguta
White BuckeyeBitter tasteTX

Agave americana

Century Plant

Native to South East US

NC,TX

Agave leuchugilla
AgaveNative to South East USTX

Agave scabra
Century PlantNative to South East USTX

Aralia spinosa
Devil's Walking StickNJ

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
BearberryMD

Asimina triloba
PawpawMD

Berberis julianae

Wintergreen Barberry


NC,MD,OR

Berberis swaseyi
Texas BarberryNative to TexasTX,NJ

Berberis thunbergii
Japanese BarberryNC,MD,NJ

Bervberus trifoliolata
AgaritaCoarse bitter foliageTX

Bucharest sarothroides
Dessert BroomTX

Buddleia davidii
Butterfly BushNC,NJ

Buxus microphylla

Japanese Boxwood


NC,MD

Buxus sempervirens
BoxwoodToxic leaves and twigsTX,NJ,OR

Callicarpa americana
American BeautyberryNC,TX,

Callistemon rigidus

Bottlebrush


NC

Calliuna species
HeatherNJ
Calycanthus floridusSweetshrubNative to South East USNC

Carypteris x clandonensis
Blue Mist ShrubNC,OR,MD,NJ

Cassia corymbosa
Common Tree SennaNative to TXTX

Celastrus scandens
American BittersweetPOISONOUSMD,NJ

Cephalanthus occidentalis
Common ButtonbushToxic leavesTX

Cephalotaxus harringtonia

Plum Yew


NC,MD,NJ,

Choisya ternata
Mexican OrangeZones 4,5,6,7

Chrysothamnus species
Rabbit BrushCO

Cirsium horridulum
Yellow ThistlePrickly FoliageTX

Clethera alnifolia

Summersweet


NC

Coprosma repens
Mirror ShrubZone 7

Cornus sericea/stolonifera
Red Osier DogwoodMD,OR

Correa species
Australian FushiaZones 4,5,7

Cotinus coggygria
Smoke TreeOR,OK,

Cytisus species
BroomNJ

Daphne species
DaphnePOISONOUSNJ,or

Deutzia gracilis
DeutziaNC

Eleagnus pungens

Eleagnus


NC,MD,NJ,

Enkianthus campanulatus
EnkianthusZones 2,3,4,5,7

Erica species
HeathNJ

Ericameria laricifolia
Turpentine BushSticky sap, strong scentTX

Eriobotrya japonica

Loquat


NC

Forsythia species
ForsythiaOR

Fothergilla gardenii
FothergillaNative to South East USNC

Gardenia jasminoides

Gardenia


NC

Gaultheria procumbens
Creeping WintergreenMD

Gaultheria shallon
ShallonMD

Hakea suaveolens
Sweet HakeaOR, Zone 7

Hesperaloe paviflora
Red YuccaCoarse foliageTX

Hibiscus syriacus
Rose of SharonMD

Ilex cornuta

Chinese Holly


NC

Ilex glabra

Inkberry


NC

Ilex vomitoria

Yaupon Holly


NC,TX

Ilex x 'John T. Morris'
John T. Morris HollyMD,NJ

Ilex x 'Lydia Morris'
Lydia Morris HollyMD,NJ

Illicium species

Anise Shrub


NC

Jasminum mesyni
Primrose JasmineTX,OR

Jasminum nudiflorum
Winter JasmineNC,OR

Jatropha cardiophylla
Limber BushBitter SapTX

Jatropha dioica
Sangre de DragoBitter Red SapTX

Juniperus chinensis

Chinese Juniper


NC,TX,OR
Juniperus horizontalis 'Prince of Wales'Prince of Wales JuniperNJ,OR
Juniperus scopulorum 'Moonglow'Moonglow JuniperNJ,OR
Kalmia latifoliaMountain LaurelPOISONOUS
OR,

Kerria japonica

Kerria,Japanese Rose


NC,OR

Kolkwitzia amabilis
Beauty BushOR

Larrea tridentata
Creosote BushAromatic/Sticky sapTX

Leucophyllum frutescens
CenizoToxic, Native to TXTX

Leucothoe fontanesiana
Drooping LeucothoeNJ

Leucothoe species

Leucothoe


NC,MD

Ligustrum japonicum

Japanese Privet


NC

Ligustrum vulgare
European PrivetMD

Loropetalum chinensis

Loropetalum


NC

Lycium andersonii
Desert WolfberryBitter tasteTX

Lycium berlandieri
Berlandier WolfberryBitter tasteTX

Lycium fremontii
Fremont ThornbushBitter tasteTX

Mahonia aquifolium
Oregon Grape MahoniaNJ

Mahonia bealei
Leatherleaf MahoniaNJ

Mahonia repens
Oregon Grape MahoniaOR,NJ

Melianthus major
Honey BushOR

Michelia fuscata

Banana Shrub


NC

Microbiota decussata
Russian CypressNJ

Myrica cerifera

Wax Myrtle


NC

Myrica pensylvanica
BayberryNJ

Nandina domestica

Nandina


NC

Nerium oleander

Oleander

POISONOUS

NC,OR

Opuntia species
Prickly Pear CatusThornsTX,NJ

Osmanthus fragans

Tea Olive


NC

Osmanthus heterophyllus

Tea Olive


NC

Pieris floribunda
Mountain PierisPOISONOUSNJ

Pieris japonica
Japanese AndromedaPOISONOUSMD,NJ

Podocarpus macrophyllus

Southern Yew


NC

Potentilla fruticosa
Bush CinquefoilNJ

Prunus caroliniana
Cherry LaurelPOISONOUSOR

Pyracantha species

Pyracantha

Thorns

NC, TX

Rhamnus cathartica
Common BuckthornMD

Rhododendron species
RhododendronPOISONOUSOR

Rhus aromatica
Aromatic SumacCoarse foliage, NativeTX,NJ

Rhus ovata
Sugar BushOR

Rhus virens
Evergreen SumacCoarse foliageTX

Rosa polyantha
Polyantha Rose-The FairyTX

Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosemary


NC,TX

Sambucus racemosa
Red ElderberryNJ, Zones 1,2,3

Sambucus canadensis
Blueberry Elder,ElderberryToxicMD,TX

Sapindus drummondii
SoapberryAlso a tree, Toxic all partsTX,

Sarcococca species

Sweet Box


NC,MD,NJ

Skimmia japonica
Japanese SkimmiaNJ

Solanum species
NightshadePOISONOUSOR

Spiraea cantoniensis
SpiraeaNC

Spiraea nipponica
SpiraeaNC

Spiraea x vanhoutttei
Vanhouttei SpireaNC

Syringa vulgaris
Common LilacOR

Teucrium fruticans
GermanderOR, Zones 4,5,6,7

Viburnum dentatum
Arrowwood ViburnumNJ

Viburnum rufidulum
Rusty BlackhawCoarse foliage, NativeTX

Yucca species

Yucca

Sharp leaf blades

NC,TX

December 21, 2024

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